Paonias myops — Small-eyed Sphinx

(J. E. Smith, 1797)

Hodges# 7825

Etymology

Paonias: Unknown

Myops: Combines the Greek word myein, meaning “to shut” and ops, meaning “eye.”

Pronunciation

PAY-own-ee-us MY-ops

Documented Occurrences

This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Small-eyed Sphinx moth in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).

GAIN LP Sightings

Date	County	Observer	Notes	Image1	Image2
2019-08-01	Marion	Prusinski, Vicky	Adult
2019-07-24	St. Joseph	Sass, Steve	Adult
2019-07-02	Scott	Lowry, Brian	Adult
2019-07-01	Porter	Joll, Chris	Adult
2019-06-02	Pulaski	Buckley, Frances	Adult
2019-06-01	Fayette	Miller, Shawndra	Adult
2019-05-31	Hamilton	Oldham, Bruce	Adult
2019-05-31	Fayette	English, Philip	Adult
2019-05-31	Lake	Welton, Rick	Adult
2019-05-29	Huntington	Schwartz, Andrea	Adult

Observation Details	Images
Date: 2019-08-01 County: Marion Observer: Prusinski, Vicky Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-07-24 County: St. Joseph Observer: Sass, Steve Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-07-02 County: Scott Observer: Lowry, Brian Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-07-01 County: Porter Observer: Joll, Chris Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-06-02 County: Pulaski Observer: Buckley, Frances Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-06-01 County: Fayette Observer: Miller, Shawndra Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-05-31 County: Hamilton Observer: Oldham, Bruce Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-05-31 County: Fayette Observer: English, Philip Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-05-31 County: Lake Observer: Welton, Rick Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-05-29 County: Huntington Observer: Schwartz, Andrea Notes: Adult

Paonias myops Sightings by Month

Notes

After eating the leaf it is hosting on, the Small-eyed Sphinx caterpillar will chew through the petiole of the leaf in order to make it fall to the ground. By discarding damaged leaves they can avoid tipping off predators that look for chewed leaves that could tip off predators to their location.

Conservation Status

• Global status: G5 (secure)
• National status: N5 (secure)
• Indiana status: NR (not ranked)

Floral Associates

Small-eyed Sphinx caterpillars host on a wide variety of trees. Adults do not feed.

Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family	Taxonomic Name	Common Name
Order: Fagales
Betulaceae	Betula spp.	birches
	Corylus americana	American hazelnut
Order: Lamiales
Oleaceae	Ligustrum spp.	privets
	Syringa spp.	lilacs
Order: Rosales
Rosaceae	Amelanchier spp.	serviceberries
	Crataegus spp.	hawthorns
	Malus spp.	apples and crabapples
	Prunus spp.	cherries
Order: Salicales
Salicaceae	Populus spp.	poplars
	Salix spp.	willows
Order: Sapindales
Aceraceae	Acer spp.	maples
Order: Vitales
Vitaceae	Vitis spp.	grapes