Paonias myops — Small-eyed Sphinx

(J. E. Smith, 1797)

Hodges# 7825

Etymology

Paonias: Unknown

Myops: Combines the Greek word myein, meaning “to shut” and ops, meaning “eye.”

Pronunciation

PAY-own-ee-us MY-ops

Documented Occurrences

This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Small-eyed Sphinx moth in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).

GAIN LP Sightings

Date	County	Observer	Notes	Image1	Image2
2020-05-28	Brown	Pollock, Michele	Adult
2020-05-27	Grant	Lara, Anthony	Adult
2020-05-26	Hamilton	McCord, Dan	Adult
2020-05-25	Brown	Conaway, Susan Fletcher	Adult
2020-05-14	Scott	Lowry, Brian	Adult
2020-05-13	Vermillion	Thompson, Taylor	Adult
2019-08-16	Scott	Lowry, Brian	Adult
2019-08-15	Lake	Jaskula, Jeanette	Adult
2019-08-04	Monroe	Setze, Tracey	Adult
2019-08-02	Boone	Horton, Jim	Adult

Observation Details	Images
Date: 2020-05-28 County: Brown Observer: Pollock, Michele Notes: Adult
Date: 2020-05-27 County: Grant Observer: Lara, Anthony Notes: Adult
Date: 2020-05-26 County: Hamilton Observer: McCord, Dan Notes: Adult
Date: 2020-05-25 County: Brown Observer: Conaway, Susan Fletcher Notes: Adult
Date: 2020-05-14 County: Scott Observer: Lowry, Brian Notes: Adult
Date: 2020-05-13 County: Vermillion Observer: Thompson, Taylor Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-08-16 County: Scott Observer: Lowry, Brian Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-08-15 County: Lake Observer: Jaskula, Jeanette Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-08-04 County: Monroe Observer: Setze, Tracey Notes: Adult
Date: 2019-08-02 County: Boone Observer: Horton, Jim Notes: Adult

Paonias myops Sightings by Month

Notes

After eating the leaf it is hosting on, the Small-eyed Sphinx caterpillar will chew through the petiole of the leaf in order to make it fall to the ground. By discarding damaged leaves they can avoid tipping off predators that look for chewed leaves that could tip off predators to their location.

Conservation Status

• Global status: G5 (secure)
• National status: N5 (secure)
• Indiana status: NR (not ranked)

Floral Associates

Small-eyed Sphinx caterpillars host on a wide variety of trees. Adults do not feed.

Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family	Taxonomic Name	Common Name
Order: Fagales
Betulaceae	Betula spp.	birches
	Corylus americana	American hazelnut
Order: Lamiales
Oleaceae	Ligustrum spp.	privets
	Syringa spp.	lilacs
Order: Rosales
Rosaceae	Amelanchier spp.	serviceberries
	Crataegus spp.	hawthorns
	Malus spp.	apples and crabapples
	Prunus spp.	cherries
Order: Salicales
Salicaceae	Populus spp.	poplars
	Salix spp.	willows
Order: Sapindales
Aceraceae	Acer spp.	maples
Order: Vitales
Vitaceae	Vitis spp.	grapes