Hemaris thysbe — Hummingbird Clearwing

(Fabricius, 1775)

Hodges# 7853

Etymology

Hemaris: Hemara, a Greek word meaning “day,” is one possible explanation for this genus name since these moths are primary diurnal fliers. Another interpretation ties this Genus to the story of Pyramus and Thisbe; two ill-fated lovers who tragically kill themselves when they believe the other is dead, thus spilling their hema, the Greek word for “blood.” The blood-red scales present on the wings of Hemaris species is thought to be the connecting reason for the name. The epic tragedy was redone by many including William ‎Shakespeare both in Romeo and Juliet and in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which included another ill-fated female named, Hermia.

Thysbe: The female heroine of 8th Century Roman poet, Ovid, in his narrative Metamorphoses.

Pronunciation

HEM-ar-iss THYS-bee

Documented Occurrences

This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Hummingbird Clearwing in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).

GAIN LP Sightings

Date	County	Observer	Notes	Image1	Image2
2018-07-04	Lake	Pilla, Nathaneal	Adult nectaring
2018-07-03	Hamilton	Smith, Amanda	Caterpillar and proleg closeup on on Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
2018-07-01	Wayne	Jordan, Neil	Adult nectaring on Wild Bergamont (Monarda fistulosa) at Hayes Arboretum
2018-07-01	Marion	Tipton, Sandra	Adult nectaring
2018-06-27	Marion	Schkabla, Sonya	Eggs on Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
2018-06-24	Hamilton	Peeler, Sallie	Adult nectaring on Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
2018-06-23	Johnson	Cummings, JoAnne	Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )
2018-06-22	Hamilton	Crouch, Wes	Adult nectaring on Petunia (Petunia spp.)
2018-06-21	Madison	Smith, Dean	Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )
2018-06-16	Hamilton	Jaggard, Chad	Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )

Observation Details	Images
Date: 2018-07-04 County: Lake Observer: Pilla, Nathaneal Notes: Adult nectaring
Date: 2018-07-03 County: Hamilton Observer: Smith, Amanda Notes: Caterpillar and proleg closeup on on Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
Date: 2018-07-01 County: Wayne Observer: Jordan, Neil Notes: Adult nectaring on Wild Bergamont (Monarda fistulosa) at Hayes Arboretum
Date: 2018-07-01 County: Marion Observer: Tipton, Sandra Notes: Adult nectaring
Date: 2018-06-27 County: Marion Observer: Schkabla, Sonya Notes: Eggs on Arrowwood Viburnum (Viburnum dentatum)
Date: 2018-06-24 County: Hamilton Observer: Peeler, Sallie Notes: Adult nectaring on Bee Balm (Monarda didyma)
Date: 2018-06-23 County: Johnson Observer: Cummings, JoAnne Notes: Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )
Date: 2018-06-22 County: Hamilton Observer: Crouch, Wes Notes: Adult nectaring on Petunia (Petunia spp.)
Date: 2018-06-21 County: Madison Observer: Smith, Dean Notes: Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )
Date: 2018-06-16 County: Hamilton Observer: Jaggard, Chad Notes: Adult nectaring on Common Milkweed (Asclepisa syriaca )

Hemaris thysbe Sightings by Month

Conservation Status

• Global status: G5 (secure)

Reasons: “Huge range, occurs in many habitat types, a familiar species in many eastern U.S. and Canadian gardens.”

• National status: N5 (secure)
• Indiana status: NR (not ranked)

Floral Associates

Hummingbird Clearwing caterpillars are fairly specialized feeders, only eating from five known genera of plants. Adult moths feed upon nectar of many native flowers with Bee Balm (Monarda spp.) being particularly favored.




Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family	Taxonomic Name	Common Name
Order: Dipsicales
Adoxaceae	Viburnum spp.	viburnums
Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera spp.	honeysuckles
	Symphoricarpos spp.	snowberries
Order: Rosales
Rosaceae	Crataegus spp.	hawthorns
	Prunus spp.	cherries