Hemaris thysbe — Hummingbird Clearwing

(Fabricius, 1775)

Hodges# 7853

Etymology

Hemaris: Hemara, a Greek word meaning “day,” is one possible explanation for this genus name since these moths are primary diurnal fliers. Another interpretation ties this Genus to the story of Pyramus and Thisbe; two ill-fated lovers who tragically kill themselves when they believe the other is dead, thus spilling their hema, the Greek word for “blood.” The blood-red scales present on the wings of Hemaris species is thought to be the connecting reason for the name. The epic tragedy was redone by many including William ‎Shakespeare both in Romeo and Juliet and in A Midsummer Night's Dream, which included another ill-fated female named, Hermia.

Thysbe: The female heroine of 8th Century Roman poet, Ovid, in his narrative Metamorphoses.

Pronunciation

HEM-ar-iss THYS-bee

Documented Occurrences

This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Hummingbird Clearwing in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).

GAIN LP Sightings

Date	County	Observer	Notes	Image1	Image2
2019-08-03	LaGrange	Selzer, Doug	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-31	Elkhart	Johnson, Janeen	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-28	St. Joseph	Sass, Steve	Adult nectaring on joe-pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum)
2019-07-26	Tippecanoe	Travis, Karen	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-23	Hamilton	Wyckoff, Kevin	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-20	Brown	Furgason, Bret	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-19	Cass	Walthery, Leah	Adult nectaring
2019-07-15	Marion	Bankert-Countryman, Janice	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
2019-07-15	Madison	Lucas-Richmond, Janet	Adult nectaring on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea )
2019-07-13	Brown	Clark, Maverick	Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )

Observation Details	Images
Date: 2019-08-03 County: LaGrange Observer: Selzer, Doug Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-31 County: Elkhart Observer: Johnson, Janeen Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-28 County: St. Joseph Observer: Sass, Steve Notes: Adult nectaring on joe-pye weed (Eutrochium maculatum)
Date: 2019-07-26 County: Tippecanoe Observer: Travis, Karen Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-23 County: Hamilton Observer: Wyckoff, Kevin Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-20 County: Brown Observer: Furgason, Bret Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-19 County: Cass Observer: Walthery, Leah Notes: Adult nectaring
Date: 2019-07-15 County: Marion Observer: Bankert-Countryman, Janice Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )
Date: 2019-07-15 County: Madison Observer: Lucas-Richmond, Janet Notes: Adult nectaring on purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea )
Date: 2019-07-13 County: Brown Observer: Clark, Maverick Notes: Adult nectaring on wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa )

Hemaris thysbe Sightings by Month

Conservation Status

• Global status: G5 (secure)

Reasons: “Huge range, occurs in many habitat types, a familiar species in many eastern U.S. and Canadian gardens.”

• National status: N5 (secure)
• Indiana status: NR (not ranked)

Floral Associates

Hummingbird Clearwing caterpillars are fairly specialized feeders, only eating from five known genera of plants. Adult moths feed upon nectar of many native flowers with Bee Balm (Monarda spp.) being particularly favored.




Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family	Taxonomic Name	Common Name
Order: Dipsicales
Adoxaceae	Viburnum spp.	viburnums
Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera spp.	honeysuckles
	Symphoricarpos spp.	snowberries
Order: Rosales
Rosaceae	Crataegus spp.	hawthorns
	Prunus spp.	cherries