Spingicampa: Combines the Greek Sphingi for “Sphinx” with campa for “caterpillar” — likely a reference to the genera’s caterpillar’s resemblance to those of the sphinx moth family.
Bicolor: The Latin prefix bi for “two” combined with color means “two-colored.”
Pronunciation
sfin-jye-kam-puh bi-kuhl-ur
Synonym
Syssphinx bicolor is an antiquated but still often used synonym.
Adult Size and Description
Wingspan: 45–65 mm (1.8–2.6 in)
Coloration and Patterning:
Hindwings are always mostly or all pinkish-red. Forewings are grayish-brown in spring generation and yellow to peach to orangish-brown in the summer generation. In the southern extent of their range, there is a third-generation with brown forewings.
Forewings variable peppering of brown spots and with 0-2 white discal spots. Area surrounding discal spots often shaded.
If present, the postmedial line is diffused, not perfectly straight, and doesn’t reach the apex.
As their vernacular name implies, Sphingicampa bicolor caterpillars are oligophagous and are only known to feed on two species of trees in Indiana. Adults lack a digestive system, do not eat, and exist solely for reproduction.
Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family
Taxonomic Name
Common Name
Order: Fabales
Fabaceae
Gleditsia spp.
water and honey locusts
Gymnocladus dioicus
Kentucky coffeetree
Honey Locust Moth (Sphingicampa bicolor) in Indiana
The map, graph(s), and data below represent the Indiana sightings of Sphingicampa bicolor as of 21 November 2024, confirmed through photographic evidence by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).