Pachysphinx: Combination of the Greek word pachy meaning “thick” and sphinx which means “to draw tight.” Both words refernce traits of the caterpillar. The thick terminal stripe on the caterpillar is likely the origin of the use of the word pachy. Sphinx is a typical name given to this group of moths because the caterpillar resembled an Egyptian Sphinx, especially in a defense posture.
Modesta: The feminine version of the Latin word modestus, which refers to the darker tone of the bottom of the wings which seemed to cloak the moth in a modest shawl or covering.
Pronunciation
PACK-ee-sfinks Mow-dest-uh
Other Common Names
Big Poplar Sphinx
Documented Occurrences
This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Modest Sphinx moth in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).
GAIN LP documented in county.
GAIN LP Sightings
Date
County
Observer
Notes
Image1
Image2
2024-07-24
Marion
Judkins, Lane
2024-07-22
Marion
Garrity, Misty
Mating
2024-06-07
Ripley
Jaskula, Jeanette
2022-06-03
Hendricks
Price, Tina
Adult
2022-06-03
Hendricks
Price, Tina
Adult
2018-08-14
Montgomery
Taylor, Michael
Adult
2018-08-12
Hamiton
Maddy, Gina
Adult
2018-06-04
Madison
McKay, Connie
Adults Mating
2018-05-26
Marion
Shoemaker, Heidi
Adult
2017-07-31
Hendricks
Price, Sheryl
Adult
Observation Details
Images
Date: 2024-07-24 County:
Marion Observer: Judkins, Lane Notes:
Date: 2024-07-22 County:
Marion Observer: Garrity, Misty Notes: Mating
After eating the leaf it is hosting on, the Modest Sphinx caterpillar will chew through the petiole of the leaf in order to make it fall to the ground. By discarding damaged leaves they can avoid tipping off predators that look for chewed leaves in order to find caterpillars.
Conservation Status
Global status: G5 (secure)
National status: N4/N5 (apparently secure/secure)
Indiana status: NR (not ranked)
Floral Associates
Modest Sphinx caterpillars host on a small variety of trees. Adults do not feed.
Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family
Taxonomic Name
Common Name
Order: Fagales
Betulaceae
Betula spp.
birches
Order: Rosales
Rosaceae
Malus spp.
apples and crabapples
Order: Salicales
Salicaceae
Populus spp.
poplars
Salix spp.
willows
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