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ECOLOGY ▪ EDUCATION ▪ ADVOCACY

Adult — Hendricks County (Sheryl Price)
Adult in hand for scale — Montgomery County (Michael Taylor)
Mating pair — Madison County (Connie McKay)
An Indiana Native

Pachysphinx modesta — Modest Sphinx

Harris 1839

modesta Species Pachysphinx Genus Smerinthini Tribe Smerinthinae Subfamily Family Sphingidae Bombycoidea Superfamily Order Lepidoptera Insecta Class Hexapoda Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda Kingdom Animalia
modesta Species Pachysphinx Genus Smerinthini Tribe Smerinthinae Subfamily Family Sphingidae Bombycoidea Superfamily Order Lepidoptera Insecta Class Hexapoda Subphylum Phylum Arthropoda Kingdom Animalia

Hodges# 7828

Etymology

Pachysphinx: Combination of the Greek word pachy meaning “thick” and sphinx which means “to draw tight.” Both words refernce traits of the caterpillar. The thick terminal stripe on the caterpillar is likely the origin of the use of the word pachy. Sphinx is a typical name given to this group of moths because the caterpillar resembled an Egyptian Sphinx, especially in a defense posture.

Modesta: The feminine version of the Latin word modestus, which refers to the darker tone of the bottom of the wings which seemed to cloak the moth in a modest shawl or covering.

Pronunciation

PACK-ee-sfinks Mow-dest-uh

Other Common Names

Big Poplar Sphinx

Adult — Hendricks County (Sheryl Price)
Adult in hand for scale — Montgomery County (Michael Taylor)
Mating pair — Madison County (Connie McKay)

Documented Occurrences

This map shows the confirmed sightings of the Modest Sphinx moth in Indiana. All sightings were confirmed through photographic documentation by individuals who contributed to the Great American IN Nature Lepidoptera Project (GAIN LP).

species present icon GAIN LP
documented
in county.

GAIN LP Sightings

Date County Observer Notes Image1 Image2
2024-07-24 Marion Judkins, Lane
2024-07-22 Marion Garrity, Misty Mating
2024-06-07 Ripley Jaskula, Jeanette
2022-06-03 Hendricks Price, Tina Adult
2022-06-03 Hendricks Price, Tina Adult
2018-08-14 Montgomery Taylor, Michael Adult
2018-08-12 Hamiton Maddy, Gina Adult
2018-06-04 Madison McKay, Connie Adults Mating
2018-05-26 Marion Shoemaker, Heidi Adult
2017-07-31 Hendricks Price, Sheryl Adult
Observation Details Images
Date: 2024-07-24
County: Marion
Observer: Judkins, Lane
Notes:
Date: 2024-07-22
County: Marion
Observer: Garrity, Misty
Notes: Mating
Date: 2024-06-07
County: Ripley
Observer: Jaskula, Jeanette
Notes:
Date: 2022-06-03
County: Hendricks
Observer: Price, Tina
Notes: Adult
Date: 2022-06-03
County: Hendricks
Observer: Price, Tina
Notes: Adult
Date: 2018-08-14
County: Montgomery
Observer: Taylor, Michael
Notes: Adult
Date: 2018-08-12
County: Hamiton
Observer: Maddy, Gina
Notes: Adult
Date: 2018-06-04
County: Madison
Observer: McKay, Connie
Notes: Adults Mating
Date: 2018-05-26
County: Marion
Observer: Shoemaker, Heidi
Notes: Adult
Date: 2017-07-31
County: Hendricks
Observer: Price, Sheryl
Notes: Adult

Pachysphinx modesta Sightings by Month

Notes

After eating the leaf it is hosting on, the Modest Sphinx caterpillar will chew through the petiole of the leaf in order to make it fall to the ground. By discarding damaged leaves they can avoid tipping off predators that look for chewed leaves in order to find caterpillars.

Conservation Status

Floral Associates

Modest Sphinx caterpillars host on a small variety of trees. Adults do not feed.


Known Larval Food Sources in Indiana
Family Taxonomic Name Common Name
Order: Fagales
BetulaceaeBetula spp.birches
Order: Rosales
RosaceaeMalus spp.apples and crabapples
Order: Salicales
SalicaceaePopulus spp.poplars
Salix spp.willows